{"id":"W4415292917","doi":"10.1039/d5rp00297d","title":"The faces of failure: understanding students’ affective experiences with failure in introductory chemistry laboratory learning activities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Education Research and Practice","topic":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mindset; Psychological intervention; Qualitative research; Cooperative learning; Discovery learning; Active learning (machine learning); Science education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001075047,0.0001220548,0.0001345781,0.00003834138,0.0002919245,0.0001239401,0.000273623,0.0000886265,0.00005779776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002482297,0.0000923039,0.00001654535,0.0006091215,0.0004353535,0.0002702159,0.0001575523,0.0007960502,7.110796e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003176144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003404278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004136503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001812935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987099,0.0001170128,0.0001775531,0.0002945548,0.0004291366,0.0002718609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967675,0.002684339,0.00009287813,0.0002057278,0.000179463,0.00007010878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001050592,0.000731283,0.003343718,0.001754259,0.0002765907,0.000004852176,0.01580274,0.0002086694,0.9696271,0.001549622,0.003575071,0.00207545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002971751,0.00001747241,0.00008608754,0.000210384,0.00001332372,0.000002805192,0.5530295,0.00004278191,0.420127,0.0001618217,0.02589392,0.0001177008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848227,0.001795984,0.0001960991,0.00416145,0.00004441068,0.0002060194,0.000001506347,0.00002864015,0.008743222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997049,0.0004756261,0.0001028414,0.00001186606,0.00007818346,0.0001479414,0.000007891838,0.000008409091,0.002118187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5495002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3764044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01737051314307892,"score_gpt":0.3462570216114983,"score_spread":0.3288865084684194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}