{"id":"W4415315429","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135660","title":"A joule-heated PTFE-CNT composite membrane fabricated by solution blow spinning for enhanced ammonia recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Spinning; Ammonia; Porosity; Mass transfer; Composite number; Mass transfer coefficient; Joule heating","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002854646,0.0002246126,0.0002705052,0.0003698606,0.0004189097,0.0000715287,0.00029582,0.0004568088,0.0001729419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000173474,0.0002372728,0.00004902223,0.00118674,0.0003452758,0.0002991726,0.00009189057,0.0002072337,0.0001217248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000170456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002635444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005173218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004370439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983292,0.00005677078,0.000514311,0.0006270525,0.0001544988,0.0003181186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999102,0.00007025085,0.0002641914,0.0004532678,0.00006572399,0.00004458935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008689966,0.00007257608,0.0003848869,0.00002036016,0.00002348464,1.631021e-7,0.00005383964,0.0001967699,0.9426697,0.002908004,0.009111493,0.04447185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000814306,0.0001448396,0.001337608,0.00002199449,0.00003293394,0.000004244737,0.00009564851,0.009269733,0.9436739,0.005058704,0.0392953,0.0002507685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7143869,0.0004870411,0.2652565,0.01321741,0.0002035142,0.00154672,0.0000324015,0.001249967,0.003619544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873438,0.0002948582,0.008232935,0.0003625147,0.000009232082,0.0004797555,0.0002651631,0.00001566968,0.002996024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2729569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9675704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00914289276635766,"score_gpt":0.2706786762323241,"score_spread":0.2615357834659664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}