{"id":"W4415325139","doi":"10.1007/s10862-025-10253-5","title":"Characterizing the Nature and Structure of Child Temperament via Observational Laboratory Tasks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Temperament; Emotionality; Psychopathology; Impulsivity; Observational study; Confirmatory factor analysis; Personality","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003222805,0.0001504779,0.0002801116,0.0001160944,0.0001930002,0.00002464074,0.0001419451,0.0002105859,0.00009901134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000462331,0.00009722007,0.00007260948,0.0001589063,0.0001598992,0.0001046118,0.00004260604,0.0007399719,4.744087e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002841676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007220885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000317541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003597033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988467,0.0001372033,0.0004941138,0.0001823965,0.0001897809,0.000149776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992716,0.00003975638,0.0003540862,0.0001147865,0.0001649039,0.00005487691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000465869,0.001643179,0.8420603,0.0001090682,0.0002901964,0.00007063888,0.001925935,0.000001279215,0.07128967,0.03736465,0.005698483,0.03908071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008619639,0.0001851497,0.9845183,0.0001839248,0.00008402106,0.0001470123,0.0004311771,6.320586e-7,0.000190368,0.001720614,0.01158433,0.00009253875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813276,0.001562855,0.0001215416,0.01387638,0.002625795,0.0001413703,0.00004661971,0.000004681804,0.00029318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955777,0.0001894756,0.0004723272,0.003411554,0.0002220097,0.000002969667,0.00001162205,0.000005812464,0.0001065554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1424579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3964519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01781544383825093,"score_gpt":0.351593961078513,"score_spread":0.3337785172402621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}