{"id":"W4415340059","doi":"10.1007/s10734-025-01562-5","title":"Scholarship reimagined: creating the DARSHE, an inclusive and flexible framework for developing scholarship in higher education","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education","topic":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Scholarship; CLARITY; Higher education; Faculty development; Scholarship of Teaching and Learning","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004003197,0.0001434429,0.0001365051,0.0002687441,0.001472248,0.0006555536,0.0004037374,0.0001859743,0.0001761438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030437,0.0001350485,0.00002898122,0.0007736359,0.000126243,0.002107595,0.00007286715,0.0005111446,0.00001245652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006279713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003296422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001402951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003834819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976942,0.000977102,0.0003205637,0.0003902001,0.0003468483,0.0002711044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975148,0.00140139,0.0002634012,0.0003186169,0.0004281333,0.00007361417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001926023,0.0001293286,0.07910747,0.00003792521,0.00001041954,3.098149e-8,0.005735477,0.000005338917,0.00006726385,0.8922734,0.0005209352,0.02209317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001163099,0.0000118213,0.4754539,0.0003186089,0.0000309091,2.013449e-7,0.002996404,0.00000413926,0.00007161952,0.3803365,0.1405284,0.0001311068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5349069,0.003871778,0.0009179074,0.3845236,0.006769739,0.001798104,0.000002649361,0.0002079812,0.06700137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252825,0.00006305461,0.04748181,0.006094517,0.0009211082,0.0003904185,0.00002950659,0.0000192457,0.01971789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5119368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1863790646673964,"score_gpt":0.5237719833535336,"score_spread":0.3373929186861372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}