{"id":"W4415353355","doi":"10.1109/comst.2025.3623258","title":"Through-the-Earth Magnetic Induction Communication and Networking: A Comprehensive Survey","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Relay; Leverage (statistics); Crosstalk; Key (lock); Open research; Channel (broadcasting)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005670927,0.0008091492,0.0006808012,0.002386744,0.0005104539,0.001517532,0.0007270063,0.0009548891,0.004558219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001390555,0.0004493968,0.0003437516,0.004313385,0.0004979534,0.003591974,0.0007771589,0.00111993,0.001740318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005791272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001029134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001775527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001893199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996132,0.00007201233,0.00003126473,0.00006529591,0.0001762914,0.00004205545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989579,0.0006035153,0.00008765144,0.00005559761,0.0002469809,0.00004842359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004842794,0.00008500155,0.002542181,0.005704547,0.00006018581,0.0001445485,0.0002072061,0.00872856,0.002511362,0.04035219,0.04915944,0.8904563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005747934,0.0001726887,0.002194192,0.002106127,0.00007576547,0.000991427,0.0003986149,0.01035532,0.001722423,0.0186468,0.9632708,0.00006007688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006474866,0.9131383,0.03551762,0.003138559,0.001458121,0.0000704417,0.0003480898,0.0003089159,0.03954519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02629865,0.9562272,0.007638513,0.0007864243,0.001562983,0.00005067655,0.0005367621,0.00006408158,0.006834769],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004558219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01524872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06855037792309691,"score_gpt":0.2916110432176184,"score_spread":0.2230606652945215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}