{"id":"W4415357494","doi":"10.5194/wcd-6-1119-2025","title":"The role of topography, land and sea surface temperature on quasi-stationary waves in Northern Hemisphere winter: insights from CAM6 simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weather and Climate Dynamics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rossby wave; Wavenumber; Eddy; Northern Hemisphere; Amplitude; Zonal and meridional; Transient (computer programming); Baroclinity; Subsidence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007088843,0.000099889,0.000113133,0.00001449985,0.000160561,0.00002922368,0.00007602443,0.00006942789,0.00002189341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008978572,0.0000709946,0.00002537271,0.0001165975,0.0001456104,0.00006794591,0.00008192248,0.00009490918,0.000001486307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005474015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008679403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001492327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07877935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993907,0.00004414741,0.0001583254,0.0001982024,0.000083436,0.0001252074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995262,0.0002428077,0.00003378486,0.0001615185,0.000007661868,0.00002800705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004975311,0.00008840726,0.9808635,0.00001121936,0.00001169277,4.961809e-7,0.001034988,0.01436489,0.001185615,0.001354899,0.000001833932,0.001032723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004728763,0.0000573955,0.63031,0.00007423158,0.00002224302,5.137452e-7,0.002352471,0.3418018,0.0001131499,0.02436845,0.0002770278,0.0001498178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951451,0.0002470403,0.00001179408,0.0001941777,0.00002714051,0.000133814,0.0002424559,0.000009456699,0.003988953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994384,0.0003285719,0.00005916235,0.00005086392,0.000003796296,0.000002970983,0.00005964778,0.000006185881,0.00005041567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3505535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9380305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003440390927712471,"score_gpt":0.2102707738047038,"score_spread":0.2068303828769913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}