{"id":"W4415368419","doi":"10.1109/icimia67127.2025.11200671","title":"Technical Insights into Systemic Vulnerabilities Behind Significant Cybersecurity Breaches","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Cybercrime; Data breach; Insider threat; Critical infrastructure; Cyber threats; Insider; Malware; Ransomware; Phishing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273572,0.0006422119,0.0007846467,0.0006139278,0.000968863,0.00118042,0.002387621,0.0006061277,0.0003058086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001996111,0.0005716944,0.0003775896,0.001101782,0.0006939521,0.002042954,0.001386994,0.001055593,0.0004531173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006024562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001162243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001500297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008212453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949846,0.0005159375,0.001785288,0.00105473,0.0008641512,0.0007953076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964519,0.0004202373,0.0003284332,0.00190315,0.0005661527,0.0003301456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002933295,0.000395677,0.0002376721,0.0006191633,0.00007120585,0.00001297132,0.05250251,0.00004304581,0.0006001464,0.9145908,0.006001353,0.02489614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005640853,0.001115079,0.006314898,0.00341076,0.0004473266,0.0003311169,0.04305322,0.453398,0.04586149,0.2907227,0.1438975,0.005807063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06558743,0.003288713,0.6493561,0.00487129,0.004316776,0.001778117,0.00001115223,0.001092931,0.2696975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888402,0.0001956188,0.004660666,0.001796835,0.0001179731,0.00008928348,0.00001029228,0.00001317063,0.004275987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9232528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01062155536400543,"score_gpt":0.2440774631983977,"score_spread":0.2334559078343922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}