{"id":"W4415377822","doi":"10.3390/bs15101431","title":"What Are the Ethical Issues Surrounding Extended Reality in Mental Health? A Scoping Review of the Different Perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Université de Montréal; Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec; Institut national de psychiatrie légale Philippe-Pinel","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Ethical issues; Mental health; Health care; Mental health care; Empirical research; Mental healthcare","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003129845,0.0002830653,0.001180581,0.000123905,0.0006295961,0.0004965342,0.002957247,0.0001447614,0.000007636235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002395753,0.0001332082,0.0003612818,0.00215733,0.000684678,0.0004825556,0.0008929464,0.000636579,0.000001501501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003287769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001321419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007467873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008628181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958861,0.00133889,0.0008518793,0.0006751038,0.000857327,0.0003906354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978175,0.0003265413,0.0007822007,0.0009182972,0.00007143205,0.0000839854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[4.329292e-7,0.000201353,0.00002936518,0.03231028,0.000004866907,4.776393e-7,0.001805257,1.859471e-7,2.493937e-7,0.01861686,0.0003903659,0.9466403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005483349,0.00009566168,0.0006889651,0.9718935,0.00005221668,0.00001051778,0.002394437,0.000016829,0.000001986622,0.0005409298,0.02399655,0.0002535838],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003257508,0.9702172,0.0001061374,0.02698176,0.0003773213,0.002196266,0.00001824511,0.00002300076,0.00004750272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003641428,0.9988095,0.000122301,0.0004424918,0.00002380757,0.0001812827,0.000003604752,0.000004153242,0.00004869041],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9463867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.549535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2263267404249487,"score_gpt":0.5195696108977695,"score_spread":0.2932428704728209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}