{"id":"W4415388274","doi":"10.1177/00169862251370673","title":"What Really Happens in Gifted and Talented Education? A Portrait of Three States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gifted Child Quarterly","topic":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Gifted education; Comparability; Identification (biology); Curriculum; Portrait; Service (business); Cluster grouping","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00148818,0.0000717163,0.0001617468,0.001165917,0.00306643,0.00213878,0.0004339412,0.0004127235,0.001576392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002538072,0.0001143121,0.0002614073,0.001582903,0.00273019,0.001737277,0.002632707,0.001646268,0.00004976391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003587485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003170129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08645643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1563065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993485,0.0002475275,0.00003212071,0.00006696305,0.00005968132,0.0002452251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983418,0.0006168386,0.0003243338,0.0001356182,0.000182849,0.0003985719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002792422,0.0002765243,0.6139157,0.0002161006,0.00007413666,0.001224023,0.1355168,0.001218318,0.001488992,0.1488852,0.004649277,0.09225562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002390052,0.0002150659,0.7842767,0.0004021979,0.0000925347,0.000569765,0.1619995,0.0009574675,0.001065055,0.0215777,0.02874992,0.00007019463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796865,0.0004434625,0.0007675772,0.004618278,0.00002509268,0.00001627927,0.0001094745,0.00001930037,0.01431394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.0001368497,0.000143642,0.0002480664,0.000003008805,0.000008463517,0.00002540786,0.000002278653,0.0003235547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08645643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1719064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007938696650589694,"score_gpt":0.3047870768902602,"score_spread":0.2968483802396705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}