{"id":"W4415388895","doi":"10.1111/medu.70075","title":"Virtual reality in surgical training: Ethical considerations for competence and data use","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Medical Education","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Competence (human resources); Virtual reality; Ethical issues; MEDLINE; Data sharing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03738357,0.0003408731,0.001077636,0.0004821224,0.002967186,0.00523671,0.002067349,0.01602903,0.01088415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1944407,0.0004651599,0.0007656607,0.000860865,0.004496723,0.003989007,0.00312286,0.01859064,0.007574585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002304704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01144493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002040208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003450728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9466391,0.03755179,0.00521446,0.001147518,0.008056024,0.001391129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8415521,0.1106279,0.004604197,0.01084431,0.02296621,0.009405088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000230758,0.00008290539,0.001145899,0.0003142384,0.00002356608,0.004515362,0.00307911,0.0001240803,0.0004221235,0.0192379,0.9260064,0.04481764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007966929,0.0000743732,0.0008503764,0.001794236,0.00001176972,0.007730994,0.00200397,0.0006775461,0.0003216695,0.02158289,0.9648301,0.00004239007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002191786,0.001644091,0.003644157,0.9578771,0.01927175,0.0006525434,0.000222491,0.00008365019,0.01441238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05307268,0.004349596,0.01474349,0.8708217,0.02875382,0.00424054,0.0002954569,0.0001768939,0.02354578],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03738357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1977056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.206558113759205,"score_gpt":0.4434214885196477,"score_spread":0.2368633747604427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}