{"id":"W4415396814","doi":"10.69569/jip.2025.603","title":"Developing Research Skills in Criminology Students Through Interdisciplinary Approaches","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of interdisciplinary perspectives","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Competence (human resources); Research design; Educational research; Research methodology; Critical thinking; Student engagement","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01293539,0.0004303911,0.0004387454,0.003316553,0.003168088,0.006325915,0.001264397,0.001111343,0.003493033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03505504,0.0005710541,0.0005735105,0.001082062,0.002466901,0.001959929,0.006545463,0.002471169,0.0009369928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001510444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00922408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007574993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002255133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891731,0.006387128,0.0005374082,0.0006508331,0.002200836,0.001050835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9448616,0.02182632,0.01093752,0.003593023,0.006154473,0.012627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001514637,0.008314822,0.3211153,0.001147783,0.0001090436,0.001704841,0.2191343,0.0005614688,0.01457566,0.005519252,0.007171564,0.4204946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001465848,0.004871196,0.5462463,0.002675546,0.000200999,0.006332773,0.2758906,0.001976306,0.01046241,0.01788425,0.1330626,0.000250333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825503,0.0007278388,0.003223529,0.003515776,0.00006171047,0.0002631322,0.00002197704,0.00006181902,0.009573814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812607,0.00125341,0.01138442,0.00159671,0.00005576011,0.0002735481,0.0000418741,0.00001492357,0.004118717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01293539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06840968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2859606256551753,"score_gpt":0.5556089831708301,"score_spread":0.2696483575156548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}