{"id":"W4415398878","doi":"10.1109/smartgridcomm65349.2025.11204634","title":"Enhancing the Cybersecurity of Current Differential Relays","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptography; Key (lock); Verifiable secret sharing; NIST; Smart grid; Differential (mechanical device); Differential privacy; Implementation; Smart card","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009004312,0.0008446791,0.0003903513,0.0008286699,0.0003751855,0.001839792,0.0009026544,0.0005626807,0.002735969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004376054,0.0002191865,0.0003160754,0.0004183956,0.001095932,0.003550076,0.001170162,0.0006522677,0.0005999912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007656792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005857448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003018663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003091275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990124,0.0002641887,0.00005719625,0.000101948,0.0004431498,0.000121151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974985,0.0009062187,0.0003779217,0.0007936858,0.0003694341,0.00005424628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001041084,0.0002238789,0.00481649,0.0009665653,0.0001470013,0.000752779,0.0006638369,0.199848,0.2878425,0.2432976,0.002031461,0.2583689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000879762,0.001326437,0.001415475,0.0001621252,0.0001781675,0.001470636,0.0001976471,0.5247792,0.3938936,0.05095925,0.02544615,0.00008336778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2845761,0.002033334,0.6893103,0.0008075516,0.0001318035,0.0001893858,0.00007114551,0.001951693,0.02092875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965385,0.0004965486,0.03305138,0.00003950077,0.00002174575,0.00001244479,0.00002079882,0.00003868714,0.000933942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002735969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00915271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008321685905048145,"score_gpt":0.2455838337705421,"score_spread":0.237262147865494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}