{"id":"W4415403594","doi":"10.2196/86209","title":"Multimodal Data Approaches for Examining the 2024-2025 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in the United States: Descriptive Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"JMIR Public Health and Surveillance","topic":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Highly pathogenic; Public health; Public health surveillance; Disease surveillance; One Health; Pandemic","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002714064,0.0003304201,0.0002393005,0.003817806,0.0008410933,0.001243683,0.0004950846,0.0003932206,0.002191305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01147503,0.0002074522,0.0007869239,0.005814811,0.0003592243,0.001263387,0.001738835,0.000650881,0.00038408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001860823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002163904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04596111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06982245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987306,0.0004660699,0.0002181261,0.0001654596,0.0002689022,0.0001508022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933487,0.002848497,0.001448051,0.0004132657,0.001629185,0.0003123402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001654589,0.0003284199,0.9394376,0.0004140018,0.0001679581,0.0003422532,0.006062324,0.0005939956,0.000297324,0.0006807605,0.008770235,0.04273962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001653048,0.0002510426,0.9325069,0.0005589904,0.000189789,0.0004499361,0.04583738,0.003945941,0.0004590587,0.0005675242,0.01516164,0.00005536735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645681,0.001479374,0.004263393,0.001109578,0.00004157633,0.001046933,0.02230836,0.00007615864,0.005106367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698969,0.001193183,0.009363952,0.0004603015,0.00003899872,0.00190632,0.01610715,0.00003220245,0.001001081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04596111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09138715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1994691038995397,"score_gpt":0.3780268757312629,"score_spread":0.1785577718317232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}