{"id":"W4415407692","doi":"10.47604/ijscm.3546","title":"Legal and Environmental Risks in Cross-Border Procurement: Implications for Ontario Businesses Importing from China with a Focus on Supply Chain and Sustainability","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Supply Chain Management","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Procurement; Jurisdiction; Supply chain; China; Legal risk; Sustainable development; Risk management; Business risks; Product (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00285434,0.0002237547,0.0002315404,0.001516279,0.006559823,0.003496756,0.0008495605,0.0009759635,0.005233353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005850027,0.0001931572,0.0003592599,0.003946057,0.00408854,0.002652686,0.002545122,0.0009197863,0.0001542416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03671794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04695923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6879057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8495425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980876,0.0003872006,0.00009530775,0.0001437775,0.0008003977,0.0004856928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921232,0.003057197,0.001766045,0.0002394598,0.002142666,0.0006714567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001614361,0.0002467518,0.6390781,0.001320124,0.00009867545,0.01368493,0.1570734,0.003961905,0.002286282,0.06530019,0.008734844,0.1080533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001789346,0.0001376275,0.547658,0.001457891,0.0001320768,0.001216337,0.345076,0.004958365,0.001495464,0.01314244,0.08455785,0.0001499343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577795,0.001903071,0.000925877,0.009573606,0.00002523423,0.00006558964,0.000177021,0.000009743788,0.02954036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926884,0.001854881,0.0005191304,0.0004723617,0.0000066044,0.00002038316,0.00008820803,0.000003392244,0.004346699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3120943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6278645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01242733123212069,"score_gpt":0.3032014688979909,"score_spread":0.2907741376658702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}