{"id":"W4415418349","doi":"10.1155/and/5003971","title":"Varicocele‐Induced Male Infertility: A Bibliometric Perspectives of Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Andrologia","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Varicocele; Infertility; Fertility; Bibliometrics; Male infertility; Biomedicine; China; Male fertility","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002144822,0.00009391047,0.0003112168,0.005659509,0.0000407616,0.000009482272,0.00003876481,0.0001576801,0.0001656706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009808522,0.00007075039,0.00007883494,0.01040471,0.0000867745,0.00004857997,0.00004412204,0.0001595968,0.000005406199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001785608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000625779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005270011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007723063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992039,0.00005258519,0.0002563934,0.0002583363,0.000111797,0.0001170304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992918,0.0002541352,0.00005889606,0.0001983925,0.000135078,0.00006169274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005080129,0.001033602,0.9265301,0.00010932,0.0003582338,0.0000760285,0.0001931655,3.297852e-7,0.00663098,0.009441306,0.0004667749,0.05465215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409134,0.001445485,0.9938957,0.00002755508,0.0003265108,0.00004243316,0.0001544017,0.0004746727,0.0006331335,0.001352402,0.0001778099,0.00006074973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987339,0.001540918,0.0009021275,0.000211562,0.0001597238,0.0001004367,0.000001383506,0.00004152619,0.009703287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987343,0.0002185973,0.0002178432,0.0001842175,0.00003648708,0.000005423095,0.000005688407,0.000004588981,0.0005928687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06736562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5049921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03446305698949674,"score_gpt":0.3375433691755419,"score_spread":0.3030803121860451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}