{"id":"W4415442380","doi":"10.3389/fneur.2025.1682650","title":"Effects of neuromodulation techniques on pain and depression in patients with phantom limb pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Neurology","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neuromodulation; Depression (economics); Phantom pain; Phantom limb pain; Phantom limb; Neuropathic pain","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01136407,0.00324598,0.02322442,0.00726773,0.0006711374,0.003545889,0.002043804,0.002325061,0.003477467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02497826,0.001575373,0.03625724,0.00721493,0.0008045588,0.001683363,0.001444274,0.001575611,0.0002659799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002593761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004037324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005169011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01140171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916843,0.003627103,0.002651113,0.0007779584,0.0010065,0.0002530092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888193,0.007837926,0.002110491,0.0002894534,0.000812208,0.0001307272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001225545,0.00003219256,0.001120221,0.5930241,0.3907288,0.00008457073,0.00005688921,0.0003638964,0.0002532837,0.0001019007,0.0002938725,0.01271474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006676408,0.0002998793,0.001882663,0.0518033,0.9430059,0.0001026871,0.00004161091,0.0001414111,0.0001515584,0.0001425279,0.00173851,0.00002235051],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002259248,0.996436,0.000357914,0.0001095317,0.000112117,0.0003199979,0.0002362874,0.00001478831,0.0001540889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06790212,0.9270571,0.002084818,0.0006275537,0.000235246,0.001447762,0.0003904269,0.00001935394,0.0002355623],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02322442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06009966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01275462615623732,"score_gpt":0.2732752079301778,"score_spread":0.2605205817739405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}