{"id":"W4415442532","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198888581.013.0031","title":"Health Policy Reforms for Three Decades","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"","keywords":"Rationing; Incentive; Accountability; Health policy; Resource allocation; Health care; Health services; Social policy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004552518,0.000505452,0.0005282971,0.0009462052,0.002083028,0.005215297,0.0008619752,0.005171986,0.01650861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008138866,0.0003270594,0.0004901198,0.00199598,0.005415731,0.00438525,0.003236593,0.005670572,0.002092984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02580032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01841154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08214175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07524703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968815,0.0008760588,0.0001422416,0.0004295168,0.0009149982,0.0007556075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980831,0.0006872748,0.0001900747,0.0001622361,0.0005217719,0.0003555221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005001144,0.00004800164,0.0003381767,0.0002294098,0.00001184016,0.00008857679,0.0009461924,0.0008077902,0.0001571843,0.8389819,0.1081124,0.05022836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002055485,0.00002409889,0.001391275,0.000678455,0.000003685331,0.00003394611,0.0004585351,0.0001487998,0.00007740818,0.02765504,0.9694987,0.000009432565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0102604,0.1107691,0.001984567,0.4359864,0.01182066,0.00007455707,0.0009507508,0.0001269042,0.4280266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2786442,0.08862741,0.004341258,0.2252892,0.008034893,0.0002662707,0.0009036179,0.0001736526,0.3937195],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08214175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1871953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06509320450651428,"score_gpt":0.264760530603105,"score_spread":0.1996673260965907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}