{"id":"W4415444650","doi":"10.22329/jtl.v19i4.10087","title":"AI Chatbot Simulations in Teacher Training: Core Teaching Competencies Developed Through Virtual Practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Teaching and Learning","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Practicum; Chatbot; Thematic analysis; Bachelor; Focus group; Bridge (graph theory); Reflection (computer programming); Qualitative research; Teaching method","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004455634,0.0001786423,0.0003740304,0.0003847247,0.0008278489,0.0003274868,0.0004382965,0.00009554736,0.000003508064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007604721,0.0001562048,0.00008450758,0.0002869317,0.00004854002,0.001270093,0.0001632602,0.005014561,0.000001527307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000800302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002862288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008833889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001234321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973553,0.001166775,0.0006261319,0.0002382842,0.0003246871,0.000288784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997466,0.001675215,0.000495625,0.0001550574,0.0001366564,0.00007150478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006648815,0.0004331806,0.03427797,0.00005265059,0.000255032,0.0001723437,0.1357432,0.2053143,0.001185291,0.1523696,0.000828727,0.4693011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001690538,0.0005141369,0.007448787,0.001114995,0.0000952745,0.0003543168,0.03101947,0.6512602,0.00001032678,0.00551714,0.3005151,0.0004597001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5320699,0.0005541327,0.4193332,0.04084746,0.0004167677,0.00007027069,3.819416e-7,0.0001106871,0.006597297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8688579,0.00001964567,0.1271327,0.00118655,0.0001481985,3.828168e-7,0.000001080092,0.00001032693,0.002643179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4688414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0428017488906874,"score_gpt":0.3605766588846843,"score_spread":0.3177749099939969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}