{"id":"W4415445937","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109852","title":"Cumulative leaching behavior in sustainable vanadium extraction from V-slag using Ba-Slag","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Tailings; Leachate; Vanadium; Roasting; Hydrometallurgy; Compressive strength","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277453,0.00030161,0.0003230797,0.0005980249,0.00008813156,0.0001117845,0.0001421445,0.0001749718,0.0000842286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001200396,0.0003400284,0.00008790026,0.0006154338,0.000009853237,0.0005967212,0.00004242335,0.0005997643,0.00001128751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004227913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002798554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00217079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001840927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985513,0.00003330751,0.0004516386,0.0002943162,0.000150271,0.0005191392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994885,0.0001162891,0.00004093642,0.0002223489,0.00004369239,0.00008820069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005984622,0.0000252035,0.0007249511,0.00007218926,0.00003019632,0.0000513128,0.000141017,0.4836252,0.5131082,0.0009045153,0.0001421802,0.001169048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004731278,0.00001030881,0.007867082,0.000181906,0.00005714093,0.000009010513,0.0002818265,0.9446701,0.02216945,0.000055149,0.02375031,0.0004746202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337174,0.00072222,0.05848647,0.00003408149,0.001017164,0.0002695065,0.000007620444,0.0004200543,0.005325541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912933,0.00002588034,0.004959179,0.00002991639,0.0001697123,0.00003818567,0.00003069069,0.00005429694,0.003398862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4909388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01499629205620859,"score_gpt":0.2679282445111709,"score_spread":0.2529319524549622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}