{"id":"W4415445937","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109852","title":"Cumulative leaching behavior in sustainable vanadium extraction from V-slag using Ba-Slag","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Tailings; Leachate; Vanadium; Roasting; Hydrometallurgy; Compressive strength","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002173929,0.0002621868,0.0002847888,0.0003367522,0.0001570575,0.0003493743,0.0002401187,0.0002791731,0.0004953775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002687687,0.0001539204,0.0003089893,0.0003482905,0.0001971329,0.0003876276,0.0002731333,0.0002532616,0.0001808909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002898924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001981802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001709357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003652011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997926,0.00002060498,0.0000168127,0.00003715702,0.00008405017,0.00004884486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.00001848053,0.00001868823,0.000006002051,0.00002204876,0.00000851161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001139906,0.000008908833,0.0006951105,0.00005890466,0.00001061797,0.00005031382,0.00002755222,0.000569435,0.9955832,0.00003752691,0.00001361542,0.002830867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003620288,0.0002090311,0.001830615,0.000005632435,0.00001433056,0.00004669811,0.00006125753,0.002615485,0.9944201,0.00004375775,0.0007406665,0.000008773579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967563,0.0004210271,0.002348159,0.0000174739,0.000006447775,0.000009829301,0.00006228315,0.00003502034,0.00034347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997803,0.0002915616,0.001116679,0.00001139643,0.000001738918,0.000005862779,0.00006688884,0.00001242819,0.0006903301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001709357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003398776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01499629205620859,"score_gpt":0.2679282445111709,"score_spread":0.2529319524549622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}