{"id":"W4415452386","doi":"10.32370/ia_2025_03_2","title":"The Soliton Model of Photon","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Intellectual Archive","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Photon; Parity (physics); Interferometry; Neutrino; Elementary particle","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001874203,0.0002252744,0.0002691126,0.0000858882,0.0005674987,0.00006971299,0.0005963012,0.00004450933,0.0001416778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007069635,0.000171989,0.0002808539,0.0003014341,0.0002942194,0.00003086776,0.0003137563,0.0003788195,0.0001114482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002437233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004498273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001159297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001595591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985372,0.00007210718,0.0005332114,0.0003276362,0.0001517072,0.0003781345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975322,0.001562727,0.0001632151,0.0005577815,0.0001155617,0.00006854383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009294444,0.0002052765,0.000005690158,0.00001932846,0.0002006594,5.040333e-8,0.002793217,0.0004111838,0.01025722,0.9487798,0.009083848,0.02815078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001257639,0.00004705007,0.000001843155,0.00005755246,0.0000441338,6.539453e-8,0.0006094443,0.4222132,0.02936748,0.5242128,0.02323491,0.00008572769],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0635803,0.0003813952,0.8720073,0.001017862,0.0003552334,0.0006656505,0.0003818064,0.00001509127,0.06159535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957516,0.0002741081,0.0002817921,0.00007332618,0.00008380033,0.0001018937,0.00002302986,0.00001651066,0.003393979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9321713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7013508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01565276032077248,"score_gpt":0.2626350425833712,"score_spread":0.2469822822625987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}