{"id":"W4415496299","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124578","title":"Structural and physicochemical changes of galactomannan during germination of Gleditsia sinensis seeds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Galactomannan; Germination; Bioconversion; Endosperm; Enzyme; Mannose; Galactose","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002089987,0.00007499362,0.000129299,0.00003649612,0.00006099221,0.000009007753,0.00007959893,0.00004398213,0.00002743646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006374811,0.00003724422,0.0000357146,0.000458899,0.0001019861,0.00004062668,0.00004096762,0.00003846741,3.418704e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008793379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004875878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006462305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001274702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995577,0.00001261095,0.0001269215,0.0001279853,0.00007350599,0.0001012718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.00003438817,0.00008131735,0.00004093009,0.00004944731,0.00003631477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084684,0.00001139317,0.001623981,0.00001660072,0.00001103334,1.443127e-7,0.00004371603,7.147395e-7,0.9917113,0.0007946977,0.00001082807,0.00576713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007986879,0.0000179432,0.1387489,0.0000299758,0.00001797018,7.268673e-7,0.0001185244,0.0002624434,0.8604835,0.0001541797,0.0000261844,0.00005973272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745,0.0002553654,7.099169e-7,0.001754663,0.00004462246,0.00007445126,0.00002887552,0.0000207945,0.000370505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997475,0.00001762767,0.000009063904,0.00004355026,0.00004081504,0.00000784196,0.00002033139,5.308008e-7,0.0001127148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.137125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1518775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009494224698428817,"score_gpt":0.2251803071288025,"score_spread":0.2156860824303737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}