{"id":"W4415500123","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-90731-9_15","title":"Electron Spin Resonance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The Materials Research Society series","topic":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Larmor precession; Zeeman energy; Magnetic field; Excitation; Spin (aerodynamics); Resonance (particle physics); Thermal; Quantum beats","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001479557,0.0005151464,0.0005555878,0.00005003604,0.0008305945,0.000186043,0.0009605129,0.0007126621,0.0001440555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009721739,0.0004074478,0.0003511296,0.0001012032,0.001357953,0.000008625007,0.00114097,0.0007223675,0.00007415465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001469123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007156381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005141387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002955399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966472,0.0001901861,0.0004592602,0.0008892519,0.0007561985,0.001057888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979817,0.00006663801,0.0001618662,0.001133411,0.0005848685,0.0000714889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003281961,0.00001660139,0.000004721185,0.0002351425,0.0003753615,0.000004914996,0.0001290791,4.501696e-7,0.5110862,0.02011129,0.4660803,0.001627653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001766995,0.000417787,0.00003593061,0.0001310918,0.00002001585,0.000006560539,0.00006297026,2.90002e-7,0.2146868,0.003677843,0.7804767,0.0003072341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03125002,0.2755811,0.00009871385,0.01177243,0.002197928,0.006480996,0.001901795,0.0003340862,0.6703829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007913233,0.06227454,0.0001962774,0.0004304246,0.001358945,0.0002961725,0.0003197462,0.0001110155,0.9270996],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3143964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02371259669754918,"score_gpt":0.3335105594014168,"score_spread":0.3097979627038677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}