{"id":"W4415500143","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-90731-9_7","title":"Quantum Gates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œMaterials Research Society series","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum gate; Quantum error correction; Quantum circuit; Quantum Fourier transform; Quantum network; Quantum algorithm; Quantum; Quantum information; Quantum computer; State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002685906,0.0004221437,0.0005063072,0.0002114623,0.001184326,0.001836865,0.002851577,0.0004565103,0.0006814394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003754555,0.0003020863,0.0004493081,0.000325088,0.001033403,0.0008881902,0.001596179,0.0007397299,0.0006729246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005004577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004976392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001843544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964531,0.0001971522,0.0006709717,0.0005301933,0.001389188,0.0007593675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970161,0.0003816679,0.0002292995,0.001506604,0.00073138,0.000134938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001429975,0.000007862642,3.793978e-7,0.0001972782,0.0001058089,0.000002867394,0.001241996,6.834845e-7,0.0008450061,0.8045747,0.19207,0.0009391168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001328215,0.00009808628,0.000007202296,0.0001702895,0.000009140488,0.000008658178,0.0003015151,0.0002901453,0.002674059,0.2226758,0.7733198,0.0003124591],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004422439,0.003116061,0.01535332,0.02203771,0.004989287,0.003024637,0.0005575457,0.001589252,0.94889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009362708,0.01052941,0.004534856,0.002595169,0.0009061951,0.0003381999,0.0002316733,0.0001012185,0.9714006],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5818989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04328974321292042,"score_gpt":0.3095536188780286,"score_spread":0.2662638756651081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}