{"id":"W4415504464","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122153","title":"Valorization of cannabis stalks into cellulose nanocrystals: A sustainable solution for cannabis waste management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Cannabis; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Raw material; Tetrahydrocannabinol; Cannabis sativa; Xylan","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009444037,0.0002568195,0.0001431463,0.0001848654,0.0001455219,0.0002112076,0.0001292915,0.0002542941,0.0005780254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008861672,0.0001033314,0.0002192925,0.0001750926,0.0001057416,0.0002417877,0.0001620766,0.00030698,0.000183486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003165392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002948073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001516728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005934689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.00000596106,0.000004536692,0.00001607284,0.00003017068,0.00001586304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999689,0.000004465319,0.000007640715,0.000002810221,0.000008652699,0.000007466822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002031542,0.00000957516,0.0001437243,0.00007875339,0.000004949422,0.00005485351,0.00001277391,0.0001226754,0.9961519,0.0001462974,0.00003804098,0.003216189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003791647,0.00006636741,0.001172407,0.00001174053,0.000009849135,0.00008704021,0.00002875907,0.001006048,0.9945152,0.00005138356,0.003040126,0.000007280528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774848,0.00510296,0.01174116,0.0001747161,0.00006394442,0.0000653582,0.0002976019,0.00006911178,0.00500031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852681,0.002855949,0.008485756,0.00006885891,0.000008150366,0.00002798229,0.0001861018,0.00001930219,0.003079891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001516728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003015757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02472120576379299,"score_gpt":0.2860773945900859,"score_spread":0.2613561888262929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}