{"id":"W4415555849","doi":"10.1007/s10530-025-03697-z","title":"Causes and consequences of widespread genotypic uniformity among populations of the invasive clonal aquatic plant Butomus umbellatus (Butomaceae)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inbreeding depression; Invasive species; Asexual reproduction; Inbreeding; Germination; Introduced species; Sexual reproduction; Genotype","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002555889,0.0001974737,0.0002178078,0.0007890824,0.000396849,0.0002821971,0.0004008427,0.0003051603,0.0006059882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006844827,0.0001281887,0.0001452116,0.0004490356,0.0005828411,0.0002235711,0.0005410982,0.0003214111,0.00005606395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003578798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001514325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002692897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004943728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996996,0.00007375357,0.00002530588,0.00009755453,0.00004731766,0.0000565293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992829,0.0001896052,0.0003074422,0.00005528382,0.00005824163,0.0001064671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006812136,0.0002051568,0.5836143,0.00009237714,0.0001089858,0.0009797775,0.000899178,0.0009989728,0.3977757,0.0007014038,0.0001076348,0.01383543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000718773,0.00006343552,0.9965649,0.000002350868,0.00001646862,0.0002601357,0.0003006556,0.0005214047,0.001973527,0.0001650602,0.0001193253,0.000005653774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996736,0.00003990691,0.00006997839,0.000007197696,5.709558e-7,0.000001783469,0.00003450966,0.000003582662,0.0001688753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.00001589966,0.00004086204,0.000005237838,0.000001018261,0.000001663221,0.00003815363,0.000001437178,0.00004017229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002692897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005354404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1358358582126573,"score_gpt":0.2526468780537817,"score_spread":0.1168110198411244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}