{"id":"W4415587047","doi":"10.21083/crrf.v32i1.8543","title":"Challenges with Rural Drinking Water Infrastructure Operations and Maintenance in Rural Newfoundland and Labrador During COVID-19","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water infrastructure; Rural area; Water supply; Rural population; Critical infrastructure; Work (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002804491,0.0004306377,0.0002884356,0.0005923437,0.01259341,0.005272291,0.002334188,0.002629727,0.008372488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002916344,0.0005056727,0.0003319261,0.001144324,0.002515404,0.001533773,0.004585644,0.003300845,0.0006958254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04987855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07232299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9667341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.992761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970778,0.0002621934,0.00007489084,0.0001686361,0.0006032337,0.001813254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949101,0.0005522351,0.0003449866,0.00009283004,0.001793634,0.002306237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005288743,0.0005407479,0.1450619,0.0009086946,0.0001271969,0.006056494,0.05457685,0.005017624,0.008395584,0.007491478,0.6402002,0.1310943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004394714,0.0002798584,0.3127783,0.000380356,0.00005116939,0.0004645696,0.2705699,0.0009582146,0.001352089,0.0005338262,0.4124203,0.000167522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.639407,0.004377002,0.001599167,0.2602172,0.001112243,0.0005408802,0.005242601,0.0003341252,0.08716973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8374773,0.004354269,0.002251701,0.01960266,0.0002170093,0.0003043587,0.00239623,0.0001208205,0.1332756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04987855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3618959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005224306327998995,"score_gpt":0.2143287837993398,"score_spread":0.2091044774713408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}