{"id":"W4415641985","doi":"10.1101/2025.10.23.25338518","title":"Consensus-Based Definitions for Vocal Biomarkers: The International VOCAL Initiative","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Voice and Speech Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Field (mathematics); Vocabulary; Work (physics); Quality (philosophy); Key (lock)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.526216,0.002316326,0.003849743,0.01993421,0.007485949,0.01882122,0.01547621,0.01058236,0.004690897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4876393,0.001889031,0.006082377,0.01051652,0.01798191,0.01722401,0.03418661,0.01902631,0.002110154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02143737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08135393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00474829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003828835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4584072,0.3620414,0.08300354,0.02131254,0.06920626,0.006029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3823914,0.3285013,0.0453881,0.04712369,0.1817579,0.01483758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003214156,0.0004093732,0.007552335,0.01975755,0.0007117947,0.0004347262,0.03251591,0.003303382,0.001638169,0.5255816,0.1056858,0.302088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003826204,0.0005486992,0.007144851,0.05054735,0.0007619252,0.0009347731,0.01690462,0.007960331,0.002548311,0.4122969,0.4995023,0.0004672979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01128143,0.0470767,0.6222942,0.2415298,0.01345211,0.01566678,0.002313564,0.001277466,0.04510795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1281645,0.01004835,0.8011699,0.02581777,0.002112881,0.02458049,0.003763181,0.0006221999,0.003720731],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.473784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1020654224159354,"score_gpt":0.343197662996274,"score_spread":0.2411322405803386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}