{"id":"W4415666830","doi":"10.1007/s40831-025-01312-y","title":"Commissioning and Optimization of Pilot-Scale Stirred Tank Reactors in Biohydrometallurgy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Centre for Excellence in Mining Innovation","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Bioleaching; Aeration; Bioreactor; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Suspension (topology); Mass transfer; Cascade","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008763974,0.000144089,0.0004349324,0.0009495162,0.00004684214,0.00004334404,0.0001320595,0.00007608839,0.00009267349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002171226,0.0001230138,0.00008311053,0.0006134937,0.00004239649,0.0004547436,0.00004411152,0.0003041348,4.122031e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001209779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006404914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004677764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005782219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986986,0.00008161956,0.0007152565,0.00009735491,0.0001855685,0.0002215816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992974,0.0001084596,0.0002266531,0.000114694,0.000169226,0.00008353646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002105131,0.0002664461,0.0007546748,0.0007567789,0.0002978179,0.0001755335,0.0003850292,0.9361024,0.04928054,0.004408828,0.0002948252,0.007066648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007381503,0.001155818,0.01094919,0.001514224,0.0005552706,0.0003717758,0.01799762,0.7734647,0.03159841,0.003909167,0.1499682,0.001134165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8361557,0.003288229,0.1509863,0.0004379434,0.0005358437,0.0002244223,8.148661e-7,0.00004969965,0.008321057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920367,0.0004441713,0.005739954,0.00001913242,0.00002415519,0.000001744729,0.000001728563,0.00001541118,0.001716983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1626377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5016357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006863444918935069,"score_gpt":0.2253882898669803,"score_spread":0.2185248449480452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}