{"id":"W4415682008","doi":"10.5463/thesis.1418","title":"Managing Low Back Pain in Older Adults","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chiropractic; Low back pain; Spinal manipulation; Observational study; Back pain; Health care; Manual therapy; Oswestry Disability Index; Clinical trial","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007693607,0.00009638637,0.0001967915,0.0005009806,0.0004704987,0.0006970466,0.0001934578,0.0003944263,0.00149527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002363226,0.00008804051,0.0002194887,0.0005698134,0.0001565925,0.0005228686,0.0004914738,0.0003049899,0.0003126746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004276104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008734072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009001561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996395,0.0000843243,0.0000501857,0.00003100113,0.0001435081,0.00005145879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996071,0.0001151789,0.0001629915,0.00001018958,0.000064705,0.00003976169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001322615,0.0006275236,0.532259,0.001392208,0.00007032615,0.0004238613,0.02177465,0.0004275334,0.00251042,0.00233275,0.01199436,0.4260552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002837089,0.001016912,0.9568312,0.001559204,0.000047575,0.0009024761,0.01399724,0.0004892538,0.0004645664,0.001390003,0.02325218,0.00002091631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709449,0.01318844,0.001163063,0.004103344,0.0001176646,0.0002573495,0.0005575018,0.00002141655,0.009646262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640702,0.02478481,0.004117667,0.001605437,0.0001771977,0.0004019193,0.0005629759,0.000004776351,0.004275005],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002699332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005367219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004491495274529879,"score_gpt":0.2671872385342653,"score_spread":0.2626957432597354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}