{"id":"W4415684645","doi":"10.1002/pan3.70177","title":"The birds and the trees: Avian ecosystem (dis)service perspectives and farmers' willingness to plant native trees in the agricultural landscape of the Galapagos Islands","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"People and Nature","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundación Charles Darwin","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Agriculture; Biodiversity; Tree planting; Woodland; Bird conservation; Native plant","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004673396,0.0001137383,0.0001504701,0.00003895119,0.0003993618,0.00007051226,0.0002727993,0.0001020332,0.000007871621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005488584,0.00003738571,0.0000298508,0.0005647653,0.00009125564,0.00005402963,0.00004954794,0.0003084433,8.102057e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007389533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002378922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003233973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02861104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991601,0.0002350112,0.0001166638,0.0002113211,0.0001256587,0.0001513141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988605,0.0008517212,0.00006541196,0.000144458,0.00005577748,0.00002211647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007030804,0.00009058572,0.3489093,0.00004583502,0.0001229875,0.000001276555,0.5958462,0.000004460402,0.0002514347,0.04653876,0.006240315,0.001245677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003654906,0.00003082431,0.7277452,0.00003795751,0.00002752009,0.00002069765,0.2701904,0.00006475947,0.00001543989,0.0001763034,0.001274577,0.00005076523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663029,0.005756124,0.000001766504,0.02379374,0.0002946725,0.0003796072,0.00007563756,0.000005910345,0.003389649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998524,0.0003593288,0.000001670848,0.0005120148,0.00008285145,0.00003913247,0.000005601118,0.000002428089,0.0004729534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3788359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005242930979814544,"score_gpt":0.2522972641906484,"score_spread":0.2470543332108339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}