{"id":"W4415687744","doi":"10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110638","title":"Antiparasitic effects of copper nanoparticles on monogeneans Dactylogyrus spp. in Cyprinus carpio koi associated with physiological and histological alterations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary Parasitology","topic":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Cyprinus; Catfish; Gill; Infestation; Aquatic animal; Antiparasitic; Common carp; Antiparasitic agent","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008497109,0.0002476806,0.0005370586,0.0001764027,0.000128752,0.000007890681,0.0001695277,0.0002935017,0.00004274767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009856642,0.0001882142,0.0000625195,0.0002105307,0.0005608358,0.00004411193,0.0001035107,0.0002230928,0.00003847536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004724662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002843506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003184485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003859883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983671,0.0004631848,0.0003012582,0.0004562806,0.00002446553,0.0003876612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992825,0.0003218812,0.0001068785,0.0002314065,0.00003270111,0.00002462456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009558514,0.0008196293,0.06405964,0.00006838328,0.0003306452,0.0003023755,0.000168575,0.00005261224,0.9283901,0.003176392,0.001373637,0.0003021373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003621828,0.003203336,0.9285184,0.000162115,0.0002057728,0.0001030045,0.0001018075,0.00001834479,0.06225794,0.000228757,0.001266561,0.0003122053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968216,0.00150095,0.00003540292,0.0002087924,0.0002622319,0.0004250443,0.0000191926,0.00004906932,0.0006777053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999089,0.00004927126,0.00003654187,0.0003264671,0.000006182608,0.00006499529,0.0001109835,0.000008307256,0.0003082296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8661322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7675151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01527934370424476,"score_gpt":0.2754517094512602,"score_spread":0.2601723657470154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}