{"id":"W4415687744","doi":"10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110638","title":"Antiparasitic effects of copper nanoparticles on monogeneans Dactylogyrus spp. in Cyprinus carpio koi associated with physiological and histological alterations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary Parasitology","topic":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Cyprinus; Catfish; Gill; Infestation; Aquatic animal; Antiparasitic; Common carp; Antiparasitic agent","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008988704,0.0003162466,0.0002623561,0.0002704603,0.0002070059,0.0002257062,0.0001312851,0.0002693967,0.001151678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001396755,0.0001750328,0.0002086548,0.00008279491,0.0002788733,0.0001621127,0.0001739804,0.0003356322,0.0001524265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001720455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001939911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004142566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000009602875,0.000005402112,0.00002160929,0.00001917869,0.00002168131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.00001634328,0.0000266291,0.000006780393,0.00002791374,0.00002488573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007070982,0.00006752637,0.0007867054,0.0001407047,0.00001148063,0.00006105691,0.00006706218,0.00008021631,0.9953576,0.00002590979,0.00009417476,0.002600502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007063733,0.0083808,0.09841572,0.00005512007,0.0001668568,0.0004803238,0.0005590949,0.00139894,0.8857932,0.0001316918,0.00451161,0.000035941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985392,0.000478783,0.0001637002,0.00004905061,0.00002285102,0.00001235447,0.0001010205,0.00001524176,0.000617814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948471,0.0004061784,0.0004594294,0.00006181151,0.00001232769,0.0000276372,0.0001223862,0.000005523668,0.004057597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001939911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003857195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01527934370424476,"score_gpt":0.2754517094512602,"score_spread":0.2601723657470154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}