{"id":"W4415696757","doi":"10.3102/0013189x251385537","title":"The AI <sup>3</sup> Model: Future Directions for Artificial Intelligence, Assessment Innovation, and Academic Integrity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Researcher","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Brock University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Academic integrity; Educational assessment; Higher education; Authentic assessment; Generative model","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00571827,0.00009003482,0.00009038596,0.0002068989,0.002330009,0.0001845755,0.000390329,0.0005058934,0.0002704002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00567624,0.00007061088,0.00003952016,0.001119663,0.0005820662,0.0002433056,0.00006607184,0.003057585,0.00001095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003287767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004726172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006775251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006227284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998255,0.0003244769,0.000308509,0.0002437739,0.0005212827,0.0003469713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961907,0.002365477,0.00005317895,0.0001280397,0.001182829,0.00007980588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000181884,0.00003202395,0.0006161375,0.000007400556,0.00001815372,1.641728e-8,0.003469551,0.00005987125,0.000007223436,0.8232033,0.1244372,0.04813094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001801478,0.000005565785,0.0008425052,0.00001517941,0.000004903895,1.400178e-7,0.009179128,0.01178656,0.00001712071,0.5463374,0.4317432,0.00005024637],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01173698,0.0009764442,0.05085587,0.8936535,0.001083484,0.0009376893,0.00006992324,0.00004636477,0.04063978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7753788,0.006805347,0.01384526,0.008024214,0.01169339,0.001861515,0.0002673745,0.00003756456,0.1820866],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8856292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1184469040085963,"score_gpt":0.4863259652176828,"score_spread":0.3678790612090865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}