{"id":"W4415700242","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2023.01734","title":"Disruptive Timing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Disruptive innovation; Disruptive technology; Typology; Perspective (graphical); Construct (python library); Business model; Strategic management; Work (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002150741,0.0008158237,0.0007193835,0.001541656,0.001592435,0.00603525,0.001826157,0.002363395,0.014661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01416499,0.0005652256,0.001195535,0.001346829,0.004082374,0.007199607,0.004048754,0.002781445,0.002203951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003184107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002406235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003648916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002031815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971802,0.0005262179,0.0001771242,0.0006580842,0.0007582945,0.000700119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900938,0.003538691,0.002785264,0.001636462,0.000987703,0.0009581571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232151,0.00008128984,0.009630952,0.0001603258,0.00003994266,0.0007031346,0.0009589901,0.02345726,0.001491285,0.9334658,0.002376083,0.02751172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005871466,0.000328323,0.007102557,0.000181667,0.00008308293,0.001544691,0.001997009,0.04080605,0.002147903,0.8673941,0.07822908,0.000126745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2828849,0.002686739,0.3550662,0.005735288,0.0007175752,0.0004446149,0.0009551637,0.0007052856,0.3508043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743095,0.00100879,0.008049778,0.0003439588,0.0001280618,0.0001065446,0.0001831725,0.00006567111,0.01580443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04904586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0185404441677083,"score_gpt":0.2735110129910667,"score_spread":0.2549705688233584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}