{"id":"W4415711746","doi":"10.1016/j.ccs.2025.100651","title":"What's gained, what's lost? The paradox of using land value capture to fund arts spaces in Vancouver","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City Culture and Society","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Toronto International Film Festival; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"The arts; Amenity; Real estate; Value (mathematics); Speculation; Real property","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003960771,0.0001218368,0.0001949631,0.00001345613,0.0004368357,0.0004970878,0.0001514597,0.0002110991,0.00004563832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004153242,0.00007571818,0.00009168748,0.0004651024,0.0002234773,0.0006371026,0.00008086074,0.0002185955,8.733599e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009923102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001292344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002966727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01640773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991021,0.00006066044,0.0001690224,0.0002035738,0.0002215005,0.0002431728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996048,0.00005722625,0.00006019101,0.0001055932,0.0001006435,0.00007152426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002129845,0.00006309552,0.01901479,0.00005257846,0.0001041276,0.000003483445,0.3415244,0.0002029766,0.0002052741,0.004672413,0.6307026,0.003432979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002191986,0.000008507312,0.003741284,0.0002454283,0.00002400301,3.431403e-7,0.4439806,0.0000349126,0.0001470045,0.0006303807,0.5508339,0.0001343676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612124,0.007069102,0.00007403308,0.02234411,0.001564145,0.0006702929,0.00000748751,0.00002616066,0.007032251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9179741,0.005818249,0.0005047696,0.005369283,0.0003003803,0.00001094428,0.000005764342,0.000007211016,0.07000927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1024562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04937561435992605,"score_gpt":0.3165810023106001,"score_spread":0.2672053879506741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}