{"id":"W4415739261","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.112.084080","title":"Tests of general relativity with GWTC-3","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; University of British Columbia; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Ministerio de Universidades; Division of Human Resource Development; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Science and Engineering Research Board; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; Great Southern Development Commission, Government of Western Australia; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Govern de les Illes Balears; European Regional Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; National Research Foundation; Vlaamse regering; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministry of Education, India; Conseil Régional, Île-de-France; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Kavli Foundation; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Foundation for Rural Service; Alabama Space Grant Consortium; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; Russian Science Foundation; Scottish Funding Council; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; National Science Foundation; European Social Fund; Royal Society; National MPS Society; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; Academia Sinica; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Gravitational wave; Binary black hole; Black hole (networking); General relativity; Quadrupole; Binary number; Detector; LIGO; Tests of general relativity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005700972,0.0006842858,0.0006090956,0.00231178,0.0009010959,0.00223722,0.001323147,0.0008007128,0.01040248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03401059,0.0002559449,0.001059597,0.002709019,0.001675008,0.001083127,0.00239518,0.001176301,0.001861881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009155239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009866788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005170796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005173021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939207,0.002084513,0.0003112868,0.0008223491,0.002285492,0.0005757409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9669355,0.01307933,0.004820733,0.01019414,0.003993825,0.0009765681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001439503,0.0002377551,0.5752835,0.0002983216,0.0007644907,0.0009292718,0.001150602,0.04173959,0.006841426,0.1467386,0.03302943,0.1915475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001950703,0.001297098,0.4316075,0.0001977695,0.0003373078,0.001904539,0.001096724,0.2931588,0.02405506,0.1494971,0.09638424,0.0002688378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7433904,0.0004484709,0.1259282,0.002098251,0.0004582715,0.0002874654,0.01420438,0.004592099,0.1085925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645005,0.00006979601,0.0257111,0.0001640908,0.0001232495,0.0001503067,0.005848174,0.0002865284,0.003146205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01040248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03479975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01484202899682713,"score_gpt":0.4777068367183805,"score_spread":0.4628648077215534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}