{"id":"W4415753545","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-29056-5.00026-8","title":"Introduction to buoyancy work energy storage systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Modular design; Buoyancy; Submarine pipeline; Marine energy; Energy storage; Renewable energy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255083,0.0007216673,0.0003849726,0.000957636,0.000360343,0.0009321096,0.0004986433,0.0006062571,0.06670544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001955201,0.000332538,0.0003158422,0.001565869,0.0003364851,0.001494193,0.0006312798,0.0009620626,0.0197042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004341994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004171239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009990442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001789887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999264,0.000005816673,0.000004565589,0.00001322197,0.00004358267,0.00000633911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.00002027747,0.000002972489,0.000009057946,0.00003367024,0.000004910041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003296149,0.00006130547,0.00009230959,0.0006468375,0.00001004472,0.00009904942,0.0001234294,0.0036509,0.004791106,0.08698612,0.2317387,0.6717672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004449722,0.00002820347,0.0001790631,0.0001539228,0.000003443329,0.0001046928,0.00002570758,0.001664752,0.0009433408,0.01708132,0.979803,0.000008116388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002899291,0.07761226,0.07707579,0.003025025,0.006445732,0.0001143766,0.00113159,0.001241756,0.8304542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01328256,0.03324299,0.01159117,0.0005311906,0.001063955,0.00006746578,0.0005795287,0.0002320806,0.939409],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06670544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2231519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00649189790309196,"score_gpt":0.1802482729421254,"score_spread":0.1737563750390335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}