{"id":"W4415756533","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.128891","title":"Thermodynamic aspects of cavitation over a heated hydrofoil: focus on energy dissipation and vorticity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cavitation; Vortex; Vorticity; Entropy production; Dissipation; Heat transfer; Baroclinity; Heat flux","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006154922,0.000169395,0.0001770024,0.000190607,0.0000255632,0.0000160646,0.00006943246,0.00007154772,0.00001175264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001175729,0.0001825173,0.00002965061,0.0002651648,0.00001736629,0.00006670238,0.00001978962,0.0001012882,0.000001940094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009619474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008881064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003607717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000800447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993111,0.00000688242,0.0002330417,0.0001556892,0.0001182868,0.0001750134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.00009670459,0.00003173082,0.000165085,0.00001693139,0.00003927762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001583892,0.00001651276,0.00002850947,0.00006497006,0.00005619015,6.346755e-7,0.0001786852,0.3186682,0.5244988,0.1490196,0.000003257236,0.00744869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008734897,0.00003732842,0.05838304,0.00009759528,0.00004686782,7.508056e-7,0.000032818,0.7125931,0.221824,0.005692728,0.00007460932,0.0003436646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630784,0.0001138186,0.01915511,0.00001726601,0.0001367534,0.0001417667,0.00000710364,0.0002737492,0.01707607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.0000101601,0.000187387,0.00002071393,0.00002273338,0.00006433155,0.00001366272,0.00003815723,0.00001647061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3939249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.744284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002832648052943413,"score_gpt":0.1848653649434726,"score_spread":0.1820327168905291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}