{"id":"W4415759104","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.128048","title":"Oxygenation of flow at an elbow deflector: characterisation of air pocket and bubble plume formation and subsequent mass transfer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Mitacs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Plume; Oxygenation; Elbow","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001841647,0.00009965229,0.0001820769,0.000246389,0.00002548251,0.00002236871,0.00006487112,0.00006542247,0.00001543867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004641396,0.00009357803,0.00004715486,0.0000481849,0.00002870968,0.0004637542,0.00000514246,0.00008517403,9.896195e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007205571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001772245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001337454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004892353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992125,0.00001974484,0.0004157504,0.00007367689,0.0001958649,0.00008247103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996788,0.00002734386,0.00001855913,0.00004212014,0.0001877504,0.00004545842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002018969,0.00002780289,0.002224751,0.0001936461,0.0001569849,0.000003612691,0.001045064,0.004052935,0.9831886,0.001644136,0.00001544144,0.007245156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004150558,0.0003814803,0.1042125,0.0005751409,0.0001821076,0.0001427906,0.0002452627,0.4555867,0.4310808,0.002089429,0.001034461,0.0003187164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8707705,0.0006704521,0.1278296,0.0002228571,0.0002635706,0.00007940297,0.00004072658,0.000007775125,0.0001151654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977155,0.001514829,0.0006389331,0.00003920178,0.00003621851,0.000002240592,0.00002717729,0.000009559274,0.00001630791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5521077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3816001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006481874875448861,"score_gpt":0.2164492907612595,"score_spread":0.2099674158858106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}