{"id":"W4415766064","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14627-7","title":"Charged-hadron identification at Belle II","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Akademi Sains Malaysia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Research Environment Open Network; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; National Research Foundation; Austrian Science Fund; Compute Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Univerzita Karlova v Praze; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canarie; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Collider; Identification (biology); Sensitivity (control systems); Particle identification; Superconducting Super Collider","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009242212,0.001237949,0.001119592,0.001960328,0.003296651,0.003469642,0.001662948,0.001463953,0.02859425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004376826,0.001007261,0.0007380008,0.002150497,0.000920368,0.002474579,0.002635987,0.001975848,0.009408763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003097152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002358131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01200051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01227413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958093,0.001326953,0.00009833003,0.0008389573,0.001125172,0.0008013773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968684,0.0007351487,0.0002183676,0.0007346013,0.0008623798,0.0005810576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01597778,0.002316366,0.07523241,0.0009247697,0.0009588501,0.001385059,0.001384646,0.02946958,0.125938,0.1993917,0.3599496,0.1870713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002452873,0.002155799,0.04517195,0.0003090056,0.0003069923,0.0006679933,0.0003960606,0.3920474,0.2939272,0.03552763,0.2262376,0.0007996442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4291499,0.002582971,0.2805395,0.007384801,0.001726978,0.001124658,0.02948083,0.05644285,0.1915676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7971561,0.0002555447,0.1550436,0.00177924,0.0002464179,0.0005301037,0.02066342,0.001898806,0.02242684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02859425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09565729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01026554402224419,"score_gpt":0.2638748278773994,"score_spread":0.2536092838551551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}