{"id":"W4415776935","doi":"10.1093/rof/rfaf035","title":"Rent extraction amid borrowers’ adversity: evidence from activist short sellers’ attacks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Finance Review","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation","keywords":"Loan; Monopoly; Ex-ante; Credit risk; Credit history; Interest rate","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004753374,0.0002131931,0.0007625267,0.0007282527,0.001037719,0.00189678,0.0007714248,0.001842391,0.01336762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03075279,0.000272321,0.00039391,0.0008146103,0.002268573,0.001792241,0.001677178,0.00214714,0.002074001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000584368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003416302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002669497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982583,0.0008073974,0.00009531679,0.0002040247,0.0003877347,0.0002472127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9343873,0.03759932,0.01964886,0.00365987,0.002533431,0.002171216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008839995,0.00604619,0.7195411,0.001373546,0.001570361,0.002508349,0.007357073,0.005425328,0.004416566,0.05790636,0.03339139,0.1516237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009545012,0.001837638,0.9153966,0.0003290009,0.0006384902,0.0007908241,0.006191272,0.007380643,0.002050641,0.03756728,0.02676033,0.0001027918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641058,0.002526851,0.0009658537,0.004135322,0.0000539262,0.00004744329,0.0002887415,0.00001846405,0.02785767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968106,0.001080899,0.00009317667,0.0003703561,0.00009234872,0.00001182104,0.0001185186,0.000005551417,0.001416657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01336762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04471916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04714019563121608,"score_gpt":0.284205159658451,"score_spread":0.2370649640272349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}