{"id":"W4415782123","doi":"10.1007/s11032-025-01609-6","title":"Hyperspectral imaging of grains uncovers the genetic architecture of nitrogen response of development in bread wheat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Breeding","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Genetic architecture; Nitrogen; Plant physiology; Architecture","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882112,0.0000777532,0.0001528814,0.00003994433,0.00003600486,0.000004970256,0.0001869141,0.0000380268,0.000008804939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003789404,0.00003135706,0.00007239127,0.0003232703,0.00009086339,0.000007019465,0.00006556786,0.0000658369,1.820065e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001238359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002897576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001553769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001180966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992958,0.00009094658,0.00022553,0.0001288233,0.000110917,0.0001480092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997317,0.00009873509,0.00005945566,0.00004973103,0.0000432048,0.0000172102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008778308,0.00002387048,0.04295088,0.00001057734,0.00001130168,0.000005091001,0.0003500746,0.0001069839,0.9438869,0.0001682254,0.000008154644,0.01239013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001607988,0.00009658493,0.1568545,0.00006390774,0.00001253853,0.000007511991,0.0004699425,0.00002866793,0.8409525,0.0010875,0.000199557,0.00006608906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978711,0.0007779201,0.0000906068,0.0007805319,0.00003798794,0.0001007187,0.00000707562,0.000003439861,0.0003306126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991314,0.00001259607,0.000746126,0.00007817076,0.00000936304,0.000003214519,0.000003004148,6.743932e-7,0.00001540271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1139036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1278704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008313362351675301,"score_gpt":0.2122548574212291,"score_spread":0.2039414950695538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}