{"id":"W4415885174","doi":"10.1002/pat.70395","title":"Regenerable Magnetic Iron Oxide Incorporated Chitosan Beads for Sulfate ( <scp> SO <sub>4</sub> <sup>2</sup> </scp> <sup>−</sup> ) Removal From Wastewater: Isotherms, Kinetics and Mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministerstvo Životního Prostředí; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Adsorption; Sulfate; Sorption; Chemisorption; Chitosan; Langmuir adsorption model; Kinetics; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817741,0.0006893721,0.0006302742,0.0003425822,0.00053894,0.0001419513,0.0007360845,0.0006196873,0.00003909548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697321,0.0006331673,0.0002266995,0.0007625784,0.0009910648,0.0003753944,0.0005530789,0.0003461756,0.00003453672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000381353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001033072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005957468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965792,0.00005593068,0.0007178153,0.001202499,0.0003748164,0.00106969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984774,0.0002319215,0.0003294807,0.0007815548,0.00002859548,0.0001510298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001122686,0.000103564,0.0001733817,0.00004465799,0.00004518254,0.000007717973,0.0001325704,0.002916394,0.8793457,0.002242629,0.0004530517,0.1144229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002319597,0.0005193161,0.0001016426,0.00008127269,0.0001139836,0.0000277375,0.002896293,0.01703812,0.9409948,0.02398361,0.01152952,0.0003941229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834234,0.001738889,0.009247751,0.001374461,0.0001706264,0.001621259,0.0005908495,0.001299446,0.0005333775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9568469,0.0009868923,0.03894442,0.0002915845,0.00004181393,0.0003038208,0.0002147659,0.0001006935,0.002269142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1140288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006704689405631416,"score_gpt":0.2070565778661794,"score_spread":0.200351888460548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}