{"id":"W4415915486","doi":"10.1002/resp.70155","title":"Early Diagnosis of <scp>COPD</scp> —How Can we Do Better?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respirology","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Spirometry; Disease; Clinical Practice; Diagnostic test; Health care; MEDLINE; Pulmonary disease","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008100371,0.001082378,0.002863452,0.002464101,0.002042924,0.005584968,0.003292674,0.008261524,0.01800341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03680564,0.0005123265,0.001453246,0.001446286,0.002706451,0.01151997,0.003196841,0.01372867,0.007788131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003013656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007568712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01530539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01505758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961135,0.001311659,0.0003833676,0.0004203556,0.001208895,0.0005621542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780913,0.008354783,0.00167246,0.0005908782,0.0056021,0.005688495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003621377,0.0004268038,0.00664269,0.00533558,0.000218841,0.0005556791,0.0006542975,0.0001873559,0.0002974657,0.006335493,0.4648151,0.5141685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004283022,0.001429179,0.03431634,0.06504244,0.0009327982,0.00355178,0.007093266,0.0008786468,0.0005460311,0.05879048,0.8266063,0.0003844315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002164677,0.2567806,0.001200914,0.7243412,0.01069269,0.00004754514,0.0004070564,0.0002294105,0.004135909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04712971,0.5841808,0.008805979,0.2940196,0.05928233,0.000230558,0.001061907,0.0001910981,0.005097992],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01800341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06022739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01587316017791786,"score_gpt":0.2946357921193652,"score_spread":0.2787626319414474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}