{"id":"W4415923817","doi":"10.1017/s1355770x25100132","title":"Low carbon energy transition and digital infrastructure from the Global South: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Development Economics","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Climate change; Energy transition; Global warming; Key (lock); Global climate; Critical infrastructure; Renewable energy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007296236,0.0006126696,0.0007872277,0.003842929,0.0003972852,0.001991241,0.0004679022,0.001315897,0.003299542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002389111,0.0002947997,0.000578321,0.006515974,0.0009190912,0.00231009,0.0007912827,0.001231144,0.0003995799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001042936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003032518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003612709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005385875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997151,0.00007545647,0.0000451023,0.00006440374,0.0000773532,0.00002254972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971385,0.002292121,0.0002400892,0.00002911606,0.0002309835,0.00006916203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007437047,0.0001018035,0.002269868,0.09915004,0.000347048,0.0004219082,0.0009301568,0.002003436,0.0005550415,0.05399467,0.0292202,0.8109314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009511153,0.0001142247,0.007502754,0.08264258,0.0005169763,0.001350322,0.001728859,0.0005529357,0.0004102451,0.01550316,0.8896136,0.0000548804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003655977,0.9976827,0.00008711681,0.0007501922,0.0001262924,0.000002290897,0.00001160325,0.000001656357,0.0009725328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002820675,0.9967659,0.00005649046,0.0001357315,0.0001281794,0.000002428877,0.000008502919,6.747657e-7,0.00008149839],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003842929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01103806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001918623070313637,"score_gpt":0.1310475422151982,"score_spread":0.1291289191448846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}