{"id":"W4415929428","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5707242","title":"State Responsibility for Complicity in the Commission of International Crimes, Serious Violations of Human Rights and Mass Atrocities","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Complicity; Commission; State responsibility; Human rights; State (computer science); International law; International human rights law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006814999,0.0001901553,0.0004176332,0.001215088,0.005457794,0.007335479,0.0007064934,0.004403394,0.008228327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03388789,0.0003914366,0.0003876435,0.001071022,0.004881807,0.002129219,0.002301469,0.004218958,0.000449335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00560169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01625496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05494652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05920306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943061,0.001879861,0.000321334,0.0006168925,0.001475787,0.001399975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9637355,0.01956372,0.00597758,0.002643609,0.005771479,0.002308208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006237328,0.00008219451,0.01481537,0.00003253981,0.00004023997,0.0002108277,0.006629972,0.001399337,0.0002067397,0.9488181,0.01576097,0.01194129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000948154,0.00007508796,0.04822988,0.0002113483,0.0001119777,0.0003459847,0.009086892,0.00820492,0.001030599,0.8591688,0.07333422,0.0001055093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4140186,0.001103933,0.01373755,0.06389473,0.0006075979,0.0001761514,0.0005299912,0.0001201869,0.5058112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900198,0.0001156228,0.0003252198,0.0005131679,0.00007048801,0.00002160434,0.00002998894,0.000007934388,0.008896145],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05494652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1092533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02011687829914374,"score_gpt":0.3415655019323019,"score_spread":0.3214486236331582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}