{"id":"W4415942954","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101641","title":"Utilizing functional neuroimaging to study early language development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association for Girls in Science","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Toddler; Neuroimaging; Cognition; Language development; Functional neuroimaging; Language acquisition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005228218,0.001006247,0.001320202,0.001114611,0.001095234,0.0003279734,0.001301075,0.0001563564,0.00008637425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003389144,0.0008908143,0.0002610864,0.002337386,0.0003036951,0.0003102716,0.001659057,0.0009375713,0.0005801548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001864073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00137324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009307842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006472362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932777,0.0008217223,0.001076433,0.002862432,0.0008975856,0.001064188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975258,0.00134562,0.0003433348,0.0003538431,0.00009597131,0.000335412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002814328,0.0004947782,0.00008695908,0.0008425697,0.00001582794,0.004793279,0.003234349,1.542729e-7,0.003379251,0.00001103697,0.00006431172,0.9870493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002664404,0.001203836,0.004696414,0.02149143,0.000918021,0.006640137,0.005027355,0.000003571733,0.0392474,0.0000227421,0.9114025,0.00668221],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2728305,0.6902447,0.0006123252,0.0000729835,0.007731222,0.01389215,0.000438404,0.001525435,0.01265225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1755317,0.7781167,0.00157418,0.02824284,0.0005861391,0.00310133,0.0001842526,0.0004965998,0.01216622],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9803671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1306665874054966,"score_gpt":0.3828510985100598,"score_spread":0.2521845111045631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}