{"id":"W4415960543","doi":"10.1007/s43678-025-01050-w","title":"Just the Facts: Management of patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the emergency department","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Montfort Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Emergency department; Pulmonary disease; Exacerbation; Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MEDLINE; Copd exacerbation; Disease management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001738184,0.0006662869,0.001188332,0.001114584,0.005301576,0.003866824,0.001107526,0.005312092,0.003645588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01892448,0.0004977332,0.0007167729,0.0007359841,0.001080047,0.005063675,0.002647076,0.008896328,0.0006911146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001643124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005144785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003065876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01159307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978347,0.000818149,0.0003170071,0.0001425667,0.0004643702,0.00042312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942855,0.001328665,0.0009092696,0.00006609845,0.0005644679,0.00284611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001141327,0.001994139,0.2508578,0.00192831,0.0003441291,0.1130202,0.01084268,0.001096102,0.001021307,0.004291306,0.3850456,0.2284172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009699625,0.003818254,0.3579209,0.01643551,0.0007940113,0.2287644,0.1121964,0.004492293,0.0008755308,0.04047025,0.2325807,0.0006817958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1824833,0.05189689,0.002526848,0.7018233,0.0147316,0.0004047074,0.0003408089,0.0001436496,0.04564887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8134292,0.06389523,0.009365097,0.07968425,0.02855698,0.0003248749,0.0006635384,0.0000818203,0.003999009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005312092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01219577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03031565589561324,"score_gpt":0.3225363660903711,"score_spread":0.2922207101947579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}