{"id":"W4415961004","doi":"10.3389/falgy.2025.1676574","title":"Burden of allergic rhinitis in the United Kingdom","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Allergy","topic":"Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Thermo Fisher Scientific (Canada)","funders":"Thermo Fisher Scientific","keywords":"Health care; Asthma; Public health; Epidemiology; Respiratory system; MEDLINE","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004697265,0.000271544,0.0003805457,0.001120159,0.0003484199,0.001392371,0.0004195095,0.000540456,0.005967087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002298067,0.0002931176,0.0005389836,0.001980112,0.0003728664,0.0006697607,0.001270463,0.0004973779,0.000695089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002186587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001380591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1058124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07284504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988048,0.0002290049,0.0002940458,0.0002128409,0.0002768056,0.0001823718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979264,0.0001814272,0.001196741,0.00006827966,0.0003074585,0.0003196185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008983517,0.00001666006,0.983026,0.0005117818,0.0001287917,0.0007872186,0.0004718965,0.0001787385,0.0005014805,0.000220411,0.005076129,0.008991061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009381189,0.00003176119,0.9950989,0.0002493624,0.00002373523,0.0007189371,0.0006225527,0.00008148261,0.00003095041,0.00003500779,0.003091239,0.000006716502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466125,0.01978894,0.0001758583,0.004597656,0.0002176418,0.00006827302,0.01954672,0.00004741417,0.008944964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905772,0.005103807,0.0001395378,0.0005479151,0.00006707414,0.00002893954,0.002918683,0.000005494733,0.0006112947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1058124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.210393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01919750571491337,"score_gpt":0.2665570632077033,"score_spread":0.24735955749279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}