{"id":"W4415976825","doi":"10.1007/s00204-025-04219-5","title":"Novel insights into cyanobacterial (microcystins) neurotoxicity in rats: hepatic encephalopathy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Toxicology","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Neurotoxicity; Glutamine; Oxidative stress; Toxicity; Cerebral cortex; Hepatic encephalopathy; Encephalopathy; Microcystis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039595,0.000143085,0.0003128317,0.0001167104,0.00006023086,0.000007989256,0.0003601059,0.00007806007,0.0001340567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001310876,0.0001339437,0.00005664186,0.0002200163,0.0003001093,0.00007794044,0.0003222834,0.0001464885,0.00002960657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005707666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005977323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006468516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987894,0.0001346883,0.0004413005,0.0003124167,0.00008844687,0.0002338041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992434,0.0003022086,0.0001396823,0.0002601586,0.000003705403,0.00005083025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031632,0.0002895118,0.09066796,0.00005970544,0.00001016455,0.000009873863,0.001653399,0.0009788121,0.8996844,0.00381797,0.00003045999,0.002694548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002767325,0.0007226985,0.7960037,0.0002501365,0.00003269884,0.00002187106,0.0002785488,0.06941658,0.09476619,0.02903306,0.006144588,0.0005625897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979625,0.00001955826,0.004050943,0.0001514293,0.0003362544,0.0003514167,0.000006779946,0.00001490023,0.01544372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968519,0.00001594155,0.002601528,0.0003015423,0.00002032605,0.00003621903,0.000005710841,0.00000711038,0.0001597495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5462066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005223334344685438,"score_gpt":0.222601299622571,"score_spread":0.2173779652778855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}