{"id":"W4415981437","doi":"10.1007/s10270-025-01339-5","title":"Pragmatic specification of software behavior, configuration, and orchestration: the precision and usability of domain-specific modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software & Systems Modeling","topic":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"RWTH Aachen University","keywords":"Usability; Software; Key (lock); Software development","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02781203,0.001298893,0.002168341,0.002565001,0.0024301,0.0094077,0.004380269,0.00360798,0.002375266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08412091,0.002728555,0.002751355,0.00185012,0.010233,0.01355197,0.005563537,0.007481378,0.0007129374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00337887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007843511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00676819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007216433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9674797,0.02152404,0.001946001,0.001864281,0.006418789,0.0007671886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9212511,0.04607786,0.004034935,0.02238604,0.005294614,0.0009554444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001074608,0.0001284211,0.001995214,0.0006256295,0.0001527457,0.0001970999,0.002898049,0.03911477,0.003681195,0.8999504,0.002048279,0.04910073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005975799,0.00006946203,0.0007625959,0.0002922485,0.0001184748,0.0002230453,0.0008312213,0.2313505,0.004623257,0.7481785,0.01341056,0.00008031567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01339542,0.0003017465,0.9765421,0.002291193,0.00005973137,0.00009531292,0.00009069531,0.0008568556,0.006366952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4414665,0.000787424,0.5537038,0.0009541921,0.0001308588,0.0003298842,0.00033395,0.0008458984,0.001447427],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02781203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1470858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02367800257735041,"score_gpt":0.2570921260454748,"score_spread":0.2334141234681243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}